Laser Based Non-Invasive Glucose Monitoring System with Automatic Insulin Injector

Authors

  • G.Malathi, M.Aathiga, M.Abi, E.Abina Dept. of BME, MAM School of Engineering, Siruganur, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802268

Keywords:

Non-Invasive Glucose Monitoring, Laser-Based Sensing, IoT Healthcare, Automated Insulin Delivery, Diabetes Management

Abstract

Traditional finger-prick glucose monitoring is painful, invasive, and increases infection risk •Proposed system uses red laser light (650 nm) for non-invasive glucose detection •Red laser provides ~30× higher tissue transmittance than NIR methods •Achieves fast response time (7–10 seconds) with high accuracy and linearity •Glucose level estimated from laser light absorption and scattering in tissue •Integrated with IoT for real-time data transmission and cloud storage •Mobile app enables remote glucose monitoring and insulin dosage adjustment •Improves patient comfort, continuous monitoring, and personalized diabetes care.

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48. Udayakumar, R., Elankavi, R., Vimal, R., & Sugumar, R. (2023). Improved Particle Swarm Optimization with Deep Learning-Based Municipal Solid Waste Management in Smart Cities. Environmental & Social Management Journal, 17(4).

49. Anand, L. (2023). An Intelligent AI and ML–Driven Cloud Security Framework for Financial Workflows and Wastewater Analytics. International Journal of Humanities and Information Technology, 5(02), 87-94.

50. Soundappan, S. J. (2020). Big Data Analytics in Healthcare: Applications for Pandemic Forecasting. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology, 3(1), 2248-2253.

51. Rajasekar, M. (2024). Real-Time Predictive DevOps Intelligence for Risk-Aware Digital Business Processes in Cloud and SAP Ecosystems. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology, 7(4), 10713-10718.

52. Poornima, G., & Anand, L. (2024, May). Novel AI Multimodal Approach for Combating Against Pulmonary Carcinoma. In 2024 5th International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

53. Prabha, P. S., & Rengarajan, A. (2025). Adaptive Cloud Resource Allocation Using Attention-Driven Deep Reinforcement Learning. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 15(6), 29334-29340.

54. Jagadeesh, S., & Sugumar, R. (2017). A Comparative study on Artificial Bee Colony with modified ABC algorithm. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(5), 243-248.

55. Varma, K. K., & Anand, L. (2025, March). Deep Learning Driven Proactive Auto Scaler for High-Quality Cloud Services. In International Conference on Computing and Communication Systems for Industrial Applications (pp. 329-338). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

56. Kumar, S. A., & Anand, L. (2025). A Novel EEG-Based Deep Learning Framework for Enhancing Communication in Locked-In Syndrome Using P300 Speller and Attention Mechanisms. KSII TRANSACTIONS ON INTERNET AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, 19(11), 3841-3855.

57. Poornima, G., & Anand, L. (2025). Medical image fusion model using CT and MRI images based on dual scale weighted fusion based residual attention network with encoder-decoder architecture. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 108, 107932.

58. Archana, R., & Anand, L. (2025). Residual u-net with Self-Attention based deep convolutional adaptive capsule network for liver cancer segmentation and classification. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 105, 107665.Kumar, S. A., & Anand, L. (2025). A Novel EEG-Based Deep Learning Framework for Enhancing Communication in Locked-In Syndrome Using P300 Speller and Attention Mechanisms. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, 19(11), 3841-3855.

59. Rengarajan, A. (2025). Cloud-Based AI-Driven Threat Detection Framework for Smart Grid Cybersecurity. International Journal of Future Innovative Science and Technology, 8(6), 16065.

60. Murugeshwari, B., Sudharson, K., Panimalar, S. P., Shanmugapriya, M., & Abinaya, M. (2020). SAFE–Secure Authentication in Federated Environment using CEG Key code.

61. Raj A. A., & Sugumar, R. (2023). Early Detection of COVID-19 with Impact on Cardiovascular Complications using CNN Utilising Pre-Processed Chest X-Ray Images. 2023 International Conference on Applied Intelligence and Sustainable Computing (ICAISC), IEEE.

62. Jagadeesh, S., & Sugumar, R. (2017). A Comparative study on Artificial Bee Colony with modified ABC algorithm. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(5), 243-248.

63. Selvi, G. V., Anbarasan, A. B., Murthy, B. A., & Prabavathy, S. (2023). An Application Oriented Integrated Unequal Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network. In Underwater Vehicle Control and Communication Systems Based on Machine Learning Techniques (pp. 140-154). CRC Press.

64. Sruthi, R. S., Ananya, S., & Murugeshwari, B. (2010). Web Based Virtual Control System Laboratory and On-Line Temperature Control of Electrophoresis Equipment using LabVIEW. International Journal of Computer Applications, 975, 8887.

65. Vimal Raja, G. (2021). Mining Customer Sentiments from Financial Feedback and Reviews using Data Mining Algorithms. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 9(12), 14705-14710.

66. MATHEW, A. R. (2025). Neurosecurity and Brain-Computer Interfaces.

67. Soundappan, S. J. (2024). AI-Driven Customer Intelligence in Enterprise Lakehouse Systems Sentiment Mining Governance-Aware Analytics and Real-Time Data Synchronization. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Science and Information Technology (IJAESIT), 7(5), 14905.

68. Mathew, A. (2025). Human–AI Collaboration in Security Operations: Measuring Alert Trust, Automation Bias, and Analyst Upskilling in AI-Augmented SOC Environments. International Journal of Computer Technology and Electronics Communication, 8(5), 11375-11380.

69. Soundappan, S. J. (2022). AI-Based Fault Detection and Isolation for Reliability in Modern Power Systems. International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering, Technology and Management (IJRPETM), 5(4), 7106-7110.

70. Poornima, G., & Anand, L. (2024, April). Effective Machine Learning Methods for the Detection of Pulmonary Carcinoma. In 2024 Ninth International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (ICONSTEM) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.Garg, V. K., Soundappan, S. J., & Kaur, E. M. (2020). Enhancement in intrusion detection system for WLAN using genetic algorithms. South Asian Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(6), 62–64.

71. Rengarajan, A., Jayakumar, C., & Sugumar, R. (2012). Optimization Of Recent Attacks Using Internet Protocol. National Journal of System and Information Technology, 5(1), 8.

72. Mathew, A. (2024). AI TRiSM: Trust, Risk, and Security Management in Cybersecurity. Cybersecurity, 4(3), 84-90.

73. Mathew, A. (2025). Deep seek vs. ChatGPT: A deep dive into AI Language mastery. Int J Multidisciplinary Res, 7(1), 1-5.

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Published

2026-03-28

How to Cite

Laser Based Non-Invasive Glucose Monitoring System with Automatic Insulin Injector. (2026). International Journal of Engineering & Extended Technologies Research (IJEETR), 8(2), 2806-2812. https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802268