An Intelligent Wireless Socket System for Safe and Efficient Power Control Using RF Communication Architecture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802094Keywords:
Smart Socket, RF Communication, Wireless Control, Arduino Nano, nRF24L01, Overload Protection, Power Management, Energy Efficiency, Wireless Trans receiver.Abstract
Modern power control systems require low-latency, reliable, and secure operation, which conventional and IoT-based smart sockets fail to ensure due to network dependency. A wireless embedded system using RF communication is implemented to enable direct device control without internet involvement. The system integrates an Arduino Nano with an nRF24L01 transceiver to establish real-time transmitter-receiver communication. User inputs are encoded and transmitted as RF signals, and the receiver performs switching using relay control. This architecture ensures fast response, reduced latency, and improved reliability. Additionally, integrated energy monitoring and protection mechanisms enhance efficiency and operational safety in power management systems
References
1. Vinod H. R., et al., “A Review on Smart Plug,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), vol. 11, no. 4, 2022.
2. Mozumder, M. S., et al., “RSSI-Based Intelligent Home Automation System Using Machine Learning,” arXiv, 2022.
3. Anilkumar, S., et al., “IoT Based Smart Plug for Energy Monitoring and Control,” International Journal of Advanced Research, 2023.
4. Albraheem, L., et al., “An IoT-based Smart Plug Energy Monitoring System,” IJACSA, vol. 14, no. 10, 2023.
5. Liu, J., “Design of Multi-Interface Smart Socket Based on STM32,” Francis Academic Press, 2023.
6. Neto, A., et al., “Open Collaborative Smart Plugs for Energy Management,” Elsevier / PMC, 2024.
7. Saad Khadar, et al., “Smart Plugs for Home Automation Systems,” Studies in Engineering and Exact Sciences, 2024.
8. Suárez-Albela, M., et al., “Self-Configurable Home Automation System,” arXiv, 2024.
9. Sensors Journal, “Efficient Communication in Smart Home Systems,” MDPI Sensors, 2024.
10. Challa Krishna Rao, et al., “Development of Intelligent Smart Energy Monitoring Systems,” Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, 2025.
11. Sakshi, et al., “Power Visualization Smart Socket with Security Functions Based on ESP32,” IJSRSET, 2025.
12. Németh, D. I., et al., “Hybrid ILM-NILM Smart Plug System,” arXiv, 2025.
13. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Stability Analysis of Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy Logic Controller Using State Space Techniques’- Taylor &Francis, Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol.39 (8), pp.780-793, May 2011. DOI: 10.1080/15325008.2010.541746
14. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Experimental verification and stability state space analysis of CLL-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter’ - Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol.63 (6), pp.365-372, Dec.2012. DOI: 10.2478/v10187-012-0054-2
15. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Performance Analysis of LCL-T Resonant Converter with Fuzzy/PID Using State Space Analysis’- Springer, Electrical Engineering, Vol.93 (3), pp.167-178, September 2011. DOI 10.1007/s00202-011-0203-9
16. S.Tamilselvi, R.Prakash, C.Nagarajan,“Solar System Integrated Smart Grid Utilizing Hybrid Coot-Genetic Algorithm Optimized ANN Controller” Iranian Journal Of Science And Technology-Transactions Of Electrical Engineering, DOI10.1007/s40998-025-00917-z,2025
17. S.Tamilselvi, R.Prakash, C.Nagarajan,“ Adaptive sliding mode control of multilevel grid-connected inverters using reinforcement learning for enhanced LVRT performance” Electric Power Systems Research 253 (2026) 112428, doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112428
18. S.Thirunavukkarasu, C. Nagarajan, 2024, “Performance Investigation on OCF and SCF study in BLDC machine using FTANN Controller," Journal of Electrical Engineering And Technology, Volume 20, pages 2675–2688, (2025), doi.org/10.1007/s42835-024-02126-w
19. C. Nagarajan, M.Madheswaran and D.Ramasubramanian- ‘Development of DSP based Robust Control Method for General Resonant Converter Topologies using Transfer Function Model’- Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica Journal , Vol.13 (2), pp.18-31,April-June.2013, DOI: 10.2478/aeei-2013-0025.
20. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘DSP Based Fuzzy Controller for Series Parallel Resonant converter’- Springer, Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 7(4), pp. 438-446, Dec.12. DOI 10.1007/s11460-012-0212-0.
21. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Experimental Study and steady state stability analysis of CLL-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy controller using State Space Analysis’- Iranian Journal of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Vol.8 (3), pp.259-267, September 2012.
22. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran, “Analysis and Simulation of LCL Series Resonant Full Bridge Converter Using PWM Technique with Load Independent Operation” has been presented in ICTES’08, a IEEE / IET International Conference organized by M.G.R.University, Chennai.Vol.no.1, pp.190-195, Dec.2007
23. Suganthi Mullainathan, Ramesh Natarajan, “An SPSS and CNN modelling based quality assessment using ceramic materials and membrane filtration techniques”, Revista Materia (Rio J.) Vol. 30, 2025, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-RMAT-2024-0721
24. M Suganthi, N Ramesh, “Treatment of water using natural zeolite as membrane filter”, Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, Volume 23, Issue 2, pp: 520-530,2022
25. Sanchez-Sutil, F., et al., “Smart Plug with Wireless Communication Using LoRaWAN,” Expert Systems with Applications, 2023.
26. Adjardjah, W., et al., “Design of Voice Controlled Smart Power Strip,” Engineering Research Journal, 2023.
27. Recent Trends, “RF-Based Smart Socket Systems for Low-Latency Control,” IEEE / Research Articles, 2026





