A Novel Architecture for Women Safety using BLE and Arduino-UNO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802076Keywords:
GSM, IOT, BLE and GPSAbstract
Today in the current global scenario,women harassment is a major problem. In proposed method unique device is used which consists of multiple components. It also have “Smart band” that can easily communicate with internet and mobile phone. . The trigger micro-controller (ATMEGA 328P), GSM module (SIM900), GPS module (Neo-6M), BLE (HM 10 ) module, Buzzer and Vibrating Sensor are used in the proposed method. In this research paper, the women has to press trigger button when ever she is in danger. The current location is tracked by using GPS (Global Positioning System) and the device sends emergency brake message by using GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) to the registered mobile number and nearby police station. The Web page is updated using IOT(Internet of Things). Neuro Stimulator will produce non-lethal electric shock in emergency situations to detect the attacker, buzzer is used as an alarm to alert the nearby people so that they may understand that someone is in need vibrating sensor will send the last location in case if the device gets defected. The main advantage of this device is that it can be carried every where.
References
1. Y. Y. Maulana, D. Mahmudin, R. Indrawijaya, G. Wiranto,“Monitoring kualitas air secara real-time terintegrasi,” JurnalElektronika dan Telekomunikasi, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 23-27, 2015.
2. Y. Y. Maulana, G. Wiranto, D. Kurniawan, I. Syamsu, D. Mahmudin,“Online monitoring of shrimp aquaculture in bangka island using wireless sensor network,” International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 8, no. 2, pp.358-364, 2018.
3. H. Hojaiji, O. Goldstein, C. E. King, M. Sarrafzadeh and M. Jerrett, “Design and calibration of a wearable and wireless research grade air quality monitoring system for real-time data collection,”2017 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC), San Jose, CA, pp.1-10, 2017.
4. Mat, M. R. M. Kassim and A. N. Harun, “Precision agriculture applications using wireless moisture sensor network,” 2015 IEEE12th Malaysia International Conference on Communications (MICC), Kuching,voL.102, pp. 18-23, 2015.
5. S. Heble, A. Kumar, K. V. V. D. Prasad, S. Samirana, P. Rajalakshmi and U. B. Desai, “A low power IoT network for smart agriculture,” 2018 IEEE 4th World Forum on Internet of Things (WFIoT), Singapore, pp. 609-614, 2018.
6. S. Jaiganesh, K. Gunaseelan and V. Ellappan, “IOT agriculture to improve food and farming technology,” 2017 Conference on Emerging Devices and Smart Systems (ICEDSS), Tiruchengode, pp.260-266, 2017.
7. S. Xiong, L. Wang, X. Qu and Y. Zhan, “Application research of WSN in precise agriculture irrigation,” 2009 International Conference on Environmental Science and Information Application Technology, Wuhan, pp. 297-300, 2009.
8. Mohanraj, V. Gokul, R. Ezhilarasie and A. Umamakeswari, “Intelligent drip irrigation and fertigation using wireless sensor networks,” 2017 IEEE Technological Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development (TIAR), Chennai, pp. 36-41,2017.
9. Jash Dosh,i Tirth Kumar Patel, and Santosh kumar B,”Smart Farming using IoT, a solution for optimally monitoring farming conditions” , Springer Conference EUSPN-19, Vol.50 ,pp.746-751,2019.
10. E S Mohamed, AA.Belal, SKA Elmabod, Mohamed A EL-Shirbeny, A.Gad, Mohamed B Zaharan, “Smart farming for improving agricultural management” , The Egypitian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, vol. 24, no. 3, pp.971-981, 2021.
11. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Stability Analysis of Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy Logic Controller Using State Space Techniques’- Taylor &Francis, Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol.39 (8), pp.780-793, May 2011. DOI: 10.1080/15325008.2010.541746
12. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Experimental verification and stability state space analysis of CLL-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter’ - Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol.63 (6), pp.365-372, Dec.2012. DOI: 10.2478/v10187-012-0054-2
13. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Performance Analysis of LCL-T Resonant Converter with Fuzzy/PID Using State Space Analysis’- Springer, Electrical Engineering, Vol.93 (3), pp.167-178, September 2011. DOI 10.1007/s00202-011-0203-9
14. S.Tamilselvi, R.Prakash, C.Nagarajan,“Solar System Integrated Smart Grid Utilizing Hybrid Coot-Genetic Algorithm Optimized ANN Controller” Iranian Journal Of Science And Technology-Transactions Of Electrical Engineering, DOI10.1007/s40998-025-00917-z,2025
15. S.Tamilselvi, R.Prakash, C.Nagarajan,“ Adaptive sliding mode control of multilevel grid-connected inverters using reinforcement learning for enhanced LVRT performance” Electric Power Systems Research 253 (2026) 112428, doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112428
16. S.Thirunavukkarasu, C. Nagarajan, 2024, “Performance Investigation on OCF and SCF study in BLDC machine using FTANN Controller," Journal of Electrical Engineering And Technology, Volume 20, pages 2675–2688, (2025), doi.org/10.1007/s42835-024-02126-w
17. C. Nagarajan, M.Madheswaran and D.Ramasubramanian- ‘Development of DSP based Robust Control Method for General Resonant Converter Topologies using Transfer Function Model’- Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica Journal , Vol.13 (2), pp.18-31,April-June.2013, DOI: 10.2478/aeei-2013-0025.
18. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘DSP Based Fuzzy Controller for Series Parallel Resonant converter’- Springer, Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 7(4), pp. 438-446, Dec.12. DOI 10.1007/s11460-012-0212-0.
19. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Experimental Study and steady state stability analysis of CLL-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy controller using State Space Analysis’- Iranian Journal of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Vol.8 (3), pp.259-267, September 2012.
20. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran, “Analysis and Simulation of LCL Series Resonant Full Bridge Converter Using PWM Technique with Load Independent Operation” has been presented in ICTES’08, a IEEE / IET International Conference organized by M.G.R.University, Chennai.Vol.no.1, pp.190-195, Dec.2007
21. Suganthi Mullainathan, Ramesh Natarajan, “An SPSS and CNN modelling based quality assessment using ceramic materials and membrane filtration techniques”, Revista Materia (Rio J.) Vol. 30, 2025, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-RMAT-2024-0721
22. M Suganthi, N Ramesh, “Treatment of water using natural zeolite as membrane filter”, Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, Volume 23, Issue 2, pp: 520-530,2022
23. Abdul- Fattah, M.K. Abdel-Fattah, E.S. Mohamed, E.M. Wagdi, S.A. Shahin, A.A. Aldosari, R. Lasaponara, M.A. Alnaimy , “Quantitative evaluation of soil quality using Principal Component Analysis: The case study of El-Fayoum depression Egypt”, vol. 13, no. 4, pp.1824, 2021.
24. M Dhanaraju, P.Chenniappan, K Ramalingam, S Pazhanivelan, R Kaliaperumal, “ Smart Farming: Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Sustainable Agriculture”, MDPI, vol. 12, no. 10, pp.1745, 2022.
25. Sugumar, R. (2025). Designing Resilient and Scalable Cloud-Native Frameworks for Generative AI Content Production. International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering, Technology and Management (IJRPETM), 8(6), 13268-13279.
26. Soundappan, S. J. (2020). Big Data Analytics in Healthcare: Applications for Pandemic Forecastin. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJARCST), 3(1), 2248-2253.
