Improving Land Transaction Transparency through Block chain Technology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802028Keywords:
Blockchain, Land Registry, Transparency, Smart Contracts, Decentralized Systems, Property TransactionsAbstract
Land transaction systems in many regions are often hindered by inefficiencies, lack of transparency, fraud, and disputes arising from manual record-keeping and fragmented data management. This project proposes a blockchain-based framework to enhance transparency, security, and trust in land transactions. By leveraging decentralized ledger technology, the system ensures immutability of records, real-time verification of ownership, and tamper-resistant documentation of property transfers.
The proposed model integrates smart contracts to automate transaction processes, reducing dependency on intermediaries and minimizing human errors. Each transaction is securely recorded on the blockchain, providing a transparent and auditable trail accessible to authorized stakeholders. The system also incorporates identity verification mechanisms and geospatial data integration to strengthen authenticity and prevent fraudulent claims.
A prototype implementation demonstrates how blockchain can streamline land registration workflows, reduce processing time, and enhance public trust in land governance systems. The study evaluates performance, security features, and scalability challenges, highlighting both the potential benefits and limitations of adopting blockchain in land administration.
The findings suggest that blockchain technology can significantly improve transparency and efficiency in land transactions, offering a robust solution to longstanding issues in property management systems. Future work will focus on large-scale deployment considerations, interoperability with existing government infrastructure, and regulatory compliance
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